Beginners Manual
School
Creed
Line 1: As a student of USA Karate,
I will train my mind, my body and my spirit.
Although our original style was called
Shaolin Mu Ying Dow Kempo Karate (also known as Shorin
Kempo Karate-Do) with traceable roots back to the
Shaolin Temple around 400 a.d., we want our students
to remember that they are Americans and represent the
United States of America in their behavior, attitude
and in sporting competitions. While we appreciate and
respect our Chinese, Okinawan and Japanese background
which is the birthplace of Karate, when push comes to
shove, we try to bring home the gold to the USA. Being
certified by the USA Karate Federation allows us to
proudly call ourselves USA Karate.
Mind, body and spirit are common
themes in many Karate schools but one that remains a
priority at the American Black Belt Academy. First of
all, by training our mind, the school places a high
priority on continuing our education both for children
and adults and trying to excel in the academic world.
Training the body includes exercise and conditioning
techniques as well as other avenues such as nutrition,
positive attitudes and, in general, staying away from
negative influences. In regard to training the spirit,
we are talking about always trying to maintain a
healthy positive mental attitude. We in no way address
religion in class; morality -- yes, religion -- no. We
maintain a truly non-denominational environment and
leave the religion to each individual family.
Line 2: I will develop self
confidence so that I may become a leader among my
friends and in my community.
Self confidence or lack of confidence
can have a great impact on the lives of children as
well as adults. It has been proven that by developing
one's own confidence and surrounding one's self with
other confident people, allows each person to set and
attain higher goals than before. Our particular
teaching style is based on positive reinforcement
which enhances self confidence at a phenomenal rate.
In addition, traditional karate encourages each
student to help those below them (sempai I kohai
relationship) which has been proven to enhance
leadership skills. Being a leader helps youth to
resist negative peer pressure. For adults, we feel
each of us has an obligation to try to make an impact
on our community and give back to the community and
society as a whole.
Line 3: I will develop self
discipline in order to bring out the best in myself
and my fellow man.
Knowing what is right and wrong is a
pretty simple training experience but having the
discipline to always try to make that right choice is
much harder. It is imperative for a karate-ka (a
student of karate) to have the discipline to train
regularly, to not misuse his/her skills and to lead by
example which includes all the other life skills. Many
people fail to lead successful lives because they are
unable to achieve their goals. Karate has proven to
develop stick-to-itness that children and adults truly
need. A karate-ka's word is his honor and commitment.
If he or she commits to do something, then it is a
done deal. Most of all, a karate-ka's commitment to
himself allows him to set higher goals and to also
achieve them. The ability to keep one's commitments
and attain higher goals in karate training will
transfer to other areas of one's life and have a
positive impact. In karate, this is known as
"Tamashii" or indomitable spirit.
Line 4: I will use my self defense
skills only in defense of myself, my family or my
country.
Unlike some martial arts schools, we
believe that we have an obligation to never use our
skills to hurt anyone, yet at the same time to never
let anyone ever hurt us either. We use the martial
arts to increase our physical and mental health,
increase our life expectancy and if necessary, to
defend ourselves, our family and our country. If
however, we can avoid conflict through awareness,
negotiation or evasion, then this must be a legal and
moral priority.
School
History
Our Association was founded by Terry
Bryan during 1973 in Coleman, Texas, originally under
the name American Karate Studio. In 1980, the
headquarters moved to Dayton, Ohio and was
incorporated with the name, American Black Belt
Academy. Following this, the national headquarters
moved to Colorado Springs in 1983 where it remains
today under the name of the American Black Belt
Academy with the style being Shorin Kempo ( based on
Shorin Ryu and Kojosho Chinese Kempo .
As former head coach for the US Air
Force Karate Team, Master Bryan now has students
actively teaching around the world. Starting as one
small club in Texas, the American Black Belt Academy
is now recognized around the world as one of the
premier Karate organizations in the world today. The
American Black Belt Academy's instructor certification
and general curriculum has been approved and
sanctioned by the USA Karate Federation, the premier
Karate organization in the US.
Any student attaining the rank of
Black Belt through the American Black Belt Academy
will be recognized by the Federation Mundale Karate,
the international governing body for Karate as
recognized by the International Olympic Committee and
therefore recognizable in over 140 countries around
the world. The American Black Belt Academy is one of
only a handful of organizations in the country to be
able to make this claim.
Brief
History of Shorin Kempo Karate-Do
Around 400 a.d. a philosopher named
Bodhiharma, came to China from India to spread his
beliefs on the reality of life and death. Coming upon
the famous Shaolin Temple in the Honan providence, he
proceeded to teach the monks at the temple his form of
self reflection which called for long periods of
sitting still and meditating to themselves. With many
of these monks falling asleep during this task, he
began to develop an exercise program to develop a
healthy body along with a healthy mind. These
movements were thought to have been modeled from
movements of the warrior class from India. As these
combined with the local Chinese Kung Fu styles of
combat, the famous Shaolin boxing style developed.
Originally having its base from the 5 animal styles of
the tiger, crane, leopard, snake and dragon, the
Shaolin style spread and grew in composition around
the country. This style eventually splintered when the
temple was attacked and burned down with the survivors
escaping to points around the country. Spreading to
other countries, one major influence was that of
Okinawa.
Although it probably came to the
island earlier, the major influence of Shaolin Kempo
to Okinawa was during the 1600’s. At that time three
major fighting styles were developed according to the
location of the main villages; Shun, Tomari and Naha.
Each developed its own particular style of martial art
on Okinawa. When the Japanese conquered the island,
the Okinawans and Chinese became allies and began to
share their martial arts techniques with each other so
they could defend themselves against the Japanese
samurai warriors on the island. In Japanese, Shaolin
Kempo was called "Kara," meaning China. The
Okinawan art was known then as "Te." The
blending of these two systems created probably the
most effective form of empty hand combat in the world.
This new art was called Kara-Te. Many of the local
instructors only referred to their style by where they
lived; Shun-Te, Tomari-Te or Naha-Te. Others began to
call their style Okinawan Kempo or Shorin Ryu (Shaolin
style in Japanese.) In the 1920's, Okinawan Karate
went to Japan where it was adapted to the Japanese
culture in which some radical changes were made.
Several different styles developed in Japan and the 4
main styles recognized internationally are Shotokan,
Wado Ryu, Goju Ryu and Shito Ryu. Modern sport Karate
was created in Japan and then came to America.
America is now divided into different
styles including Taekwondo (Korean), Kung Fu
(Chinese), Karate Japanese/Okinawan) and the many
modern eclectic styles. Here at the American Black
Belt Academy we try to stay rich on the traditional
style while staying on top of the modern inventions as
well.
Karate
Terminology for Beginners
Although we are Americans and most of
us speak English, the international language for
Karate is Japanese. This allows for understanding and
consistency at all Karate events throughout the world.
Since it is now an official international sport, each
instructor, coach and athlete needs to have a basic
understanding of some of the terminology which will
help in your training and your advancement and
proficiency in the future.
| Atemi |
Striking a specific spot. |
| Dachi: |
Stance; for example, kiba dachi is the
horse stance. |
| Do-Jo: |
The way place. In Japanese thinking, the
study of any subject is by following a
certain path. Proficiency is achieved only
by staying on the right path during your
journey of life. The dojo is a place to
study the way of Karate. Karate-Do then
means to follow the way of Karate. |
| Domo arigato: |
Thank you. |
| GI: |
A Karate uniform. |
| Hai: |
Yes, or I hear you and understand. |
| Hajime: |
To begin. |
| Kamae |
A fighting posture. |
| Kara-te: |
Originally meaning China-hand and showing
its connection to the original art of
Shaolin Kempo, it was later changed to mean
empty-hand. This does not imply without
weapons, as many schools teach, but refers
to a philosophical and mental state used in
Karate of keeping the mind blank during
combat which increases reaction time and
creates optimum performance, utilizing
conditioned responses. |
| Kata: |
A preset form of techniques in a specific
sequence. |
| Kihon |
The basics of a technique. |
| Kiotsuke: |
To come to attention. |
| Kohai: |
A junior student. |
| Kumite: |
Sparring. |
| Kuzushi |
To break an opponents balance. |
|
Kyoshi:
|
Kyoshi is a title for a master instructor
and this title is awarded to certain black
belt instructors usually after the rank of
7th degree black belt. This title is usually
awarded by a national or international
Karate organization. |
| Maai |
The proper distance and timing for a
specific technique. |
|
Mae Geri:
|
Front kick. |
| Matte: |
Wait.
|
|
Mawashi Geri:
|
Round kick. |
|
Obi:
|
A Karate belt. |
| Oos: |
Yes sir, I will do as you say right now.
(Japanese martial arts slang.) |
| Rei: |
Bow, a sign of courtesy. |
| Sempai: |
A senior student, anyone that is senior to
you in the arts can be addressed as sempai,
but usually a sempai is one that takes you
under his/her wings and helps guide you
along the path of Karate-Do. |
| Sensei: |
One who has walked before; teacher. A
teacher is perceived as one who has already
achieved proficiency in the art of Karate.
This individual has already walked the path
to a large extent and may be able to show
you the way down that path of Karate-Do.
Sensei is a title awarded to certain black
belts. |
| Sensei Ni Rei: |
Bow to the instructor. |
| Shihan: |
Shihan is a title for a master instructor
and this title is awarded to certain black
belt instructors usually after the rank of
5th degree black belt. This title is usually
awarded by a national or international
Karate organization. |
| Shomen: |
Refers to the front. |
| Shuto: |
Knife hand. |
| Tsuki: |
Punch. |
| Uke: |
Block. |
| Yame: |
Stop. |
| Yoi: |
Ready position. |
Belt
System
A Karate belt
will win no battles for you, but at the American Black
Belt Academy it serves a couple of important purposes.
First, this gives the student a chance to set short
and long term goals in his practice of Karate and
reward himself and others during his work along the
path towards proficiency. Originally, legend tells us,
that the belt was used to hold the pants up and white
cotton was used because it was the cheapest material
available. Also believing that the belt obtained some
mystical powers through the weaving process, students
were discouraged from washing the Obi (Karate belt).
By looking for the darkest, grungiest belt, one could
judge the proficiency of the Karate-ka. Even today we
go from white to black with this principle in mind.
(On a higher note, as the black belt wears, it begins
to turn white again completing the circle of
training.) In reality, the colored belt system
was developed in the University programs in Japan and
actually borrowed from the swimming teams.
Secondly, from the instructors' point
of view, the belt system allows us to structure our
lesson plan which has produced the optimum training.
program for the Karate student. At the American Black
Belt Academy we have divided each belt into 4 parts
which are indicated by the 4 stripes earned on the
student's belt. This is a pretest system used to
increase the success rate at the formal belt testing
and stays in line with our positive reinforcement
system.
Internationally, the average student
remains a white belt for the first year, then a green
belt for the second year. This is followed by a brown
belt for the third year before making the black belt
usually during the fourth year after consistent
training for 3 years. In sporting competition the
student is ranked as beginner (under 1 year of
training), novice (under 2 years of training),
intermediate (under 3 years of training) and advance
(over 3 years of training). In order to allow for more
short term goals, which is imperative in the American
society especially for kids, we have added more belts
but still try to maintain the 3 years to black belt.
We also have junior ranks for those students under the
age of 16, which also requires less testable material.
Once a person makes black belt we adhere to the
international grading requirements which include
knowledge and proficiency but also age and time in
grade requirements. Internationally there are 10
levels of black belt beginning with 1st degree and
working your way upwards. There are probably under 10
legitimate 10th degree black belts in the world today.
In fact, finding a legitimate and internationally
recognized 7th or 8th degree is very rare. Only in
America will you find an over rated number of high
degree black belts who, however, have no legitimate
nor international recognition.
At the
American Black Belt Academy, our beginner students
will first wear a white belt followed by yellow,
orange and high orange belts. Intermediate beginners
wear green, blue, purple, brown and high brown
belts.At this point the student moves into the
probationary black belt level.
Rules
and Regulations
- Smoking is not allowed any where in the Dojo.
- No food or drinks are allowed on the workout
area.
- Shoes are allowed on the workout area only in
special classes.
- Only advanced students brown and above are
allowed to use the weapons located on the wall.
- All weapon training is to be supervised by an
instructor or assistant instructor.
- All sparring sessions must be supervised by an
instructor or assistant instructor.
- Mouthpiece, hand pads, and cup and supporters
(men only) must be worn at all times during
sparring .
- Line up in class according to rank from right
to left.
- No chewing gum during class.
- Make sure to keep your uniform clean, odor
free and in good repair.
- When working out in class concentrate on your
imaginary opponent, keep your eyes focused
straight ahead, breath out on every technique.
- No talking during class.
- If you arrive late for class, stand to the
side until the instructor acknowledges you, then
bow, then join the back of the class (regardless
of rank.)
- No horseplay allowed in the dojo.
- Do not punch or kick at walls.
- Address all instructors as "Sensei,"
or else "Sir" or "Ma' am."
- Make sure to bow every time you enter or leave
the workout area. This shows respect to all
instructors past and present.
- No jewelry of any kind is to be worn while
working out.
- No profanity allowed on the premises.
- ABBA is not responsible for valuables lost or
stolen in locker room or rest room.
- Maintain school equipment and do not remove it
from the dojo.
- Maintain personal cleanliness such as nails
cut and hair kept neat.
Beginner Instruction Guide: White
- Green
We
have adapted a rotating curriculum guide where each
student will be introduced to specific material in
order to progress to their next belt. Each month we
will cover specific material for all beginners, and
then after about 8 months they should be able to
progress to the Novice level. (Note students that
have upgraded into the Masters Club or Leadership
Program will learn additional material and may be
allowed to test sooner.) Promotions will be held at
a formal graduation and a test fee of $30 is
charged. Every 2 months we will begin a new session,
and each student will learn specific material
including basics, self-defense, one-step sparring,
,and specific exercises to train the karate body.
Certain basic techniques will be covered every cycle
which include:
High Block,
Inside Block, Down Block, Outside Block, Windmills,
Trunk Twist, Knee Rotations, Knee Lifts, Front Kick
Exercise, Mid-Level Punches, Leg Stretching,
Backfist, Reverse Punch and Front Kick.
Block 1
Blocks:
Slice Block
Kicks:
Roundhouse Kick, Cross-stomp,
Strikes:
Knife hand, Palm heel
Stances:
Cat,
Fighting
Self
Defense:
1.
Single Cross-Wrist Grab: Old Man Pointing the Way.
2.
Single Straight Wrist Grab: Outside block into
outside wrist throw.
3.
Double Wrist Grab: Cross-stomp kick, step back,
hands up, cover, then palm heel to face.
4.
Double Wrist Grab: Cross-stomp kick, step back into
horse stance, circle hands over then down, back fist
or elbow to face.
5.
Double Wrist: Cross-stomp kick, step back into front
stance, circle hands to outside then in and down,
slap ears, pull face to knee.
Kihon
Renshu: Swari Undo, Shuto Uchi, Mawashi Geri Undo,
Mawashi Geri
Block 2
Blocks
:
Twin Knife Hands, Palm Heel
Kicks
:
Defensive Front, Side Kick
Strikes
:
Elbow Strike
Self
Defense :
1.
Front Choke: Double palm blocks, and spear hand to
throat.
2.
Front Choke: Cross-stomp kick, step back into front
stance, bring both hands above head, lock fingers
together, break nose, pull forearms to chest,
follow up with knee strike
to
stomach.
3.
Side Wrist Grab: Turn away pulling elbow in front of
his wrist, then circle back and down to apply wrist
lock.
4.
Rear Wrist Grab: Bring right hand up in back, right
foot steps in front, left elbow helps release as you
pivot counter clockwise controlling wrist into arm
bar.
5.
Two On One Wrist Grab: Reach in, grab both hands and
pull free, following up with a side kick to knee
then a chop to face.
Stances:
Front and Horse
Kihon
Renshu : Shueto Chudan Uke, Yoko Geri Undo,
Yoko Geri, Udate Fuse
Block 3
Blocks:
X-
Block
Kicks:
Back Kick
Strikes:
Ridge
Hand, Spear Hand
Stances:
Leopard, Tiger
One-Step
Sparring:
1.
Step forward into square stance left high block,
elbow to head
2.
Step 45 degree knife hand block, roundhouse kick
3.
Step back into horse stance inside block, backfist,
sidekick,
4.
Monkey stealing peaches
5.
Step 45 degree, slice block and ridge hand to groin,
follow with knife hand to neck.
Kihon
Renshu: Otoshi Chudan Uke, Yoko Uraken Uchi, Usherio
Geri Undo, Usherio Geri
Block 4
Kicks:
Knee Strikes
Strikes:
Hammer Fist, Spinning Backfist, Tiger Claw
Self
Defense:
1
Rear Choke: Step behind, hammer to groin, inside
block release, elbow to face.
2.
Rear Choke: Step deep behind, turn and control arms,
reverse punch and sweep.
3.
Front Hair Crab: Crab hand and apply pressure to
back of hand, turn sideways, apply arm bar into
wristlock.
4.
Rear Hair Crab: Control hand, duck and turn, lift up
to apply wristlock.
5.
Single Lapel Crab: Finger fan to eyes, reach over
and control wrist, turn up and down.
Stances:
Crane, Square
Kihon
Renshu: Yoko Heneri Tsuki, Usherio Heneri zuki, Yon
Kau Tzuki, Gyaku Tzuki
Belt
Promotions On The Road To The Novice Class:
White
– Yellow (1 session)
Yellow to Orange (2 sessions)
Orange to High Orange (3 sessions)
High-Orange to Green (4 sessions)
|